Compose Multiplatform: Unifying Native and Web UIs

Wait, why are we still fighting with five different codebases?

You and I both know the drill by now. It is January 2026 and if you are still writing separate UI logic for Android, iOS, and Web, I reckon you are just glutton for punishment. It is properly exhausting.

I remember back in 2024 when we all thought Kotlin Multiplatform was just for “business logic.” We would share the database and networking code but then spent months wrestling with Swift UI and React. No cap, it was a mess. adaptive user experiences shouldn’t require three separate teams and a mountain of aspirin just to get a button to look right.

Thing is, JetBrains finally sorted the mess out with Compose Multiplatform (CMP). It stopped being a “maybe” and became a “must-have.” We are now at a point where Wasm is stable and iOS performance is finally snappy. But wait, is it actually as brilliant as they claim? Or are we all just being sold another pipe dream? Let’s chat about it.

The Web was always the awkward middle child

For a long time, the Web version of Compose felt like it was stuck in a basement. It was laggy and felt “foreign.” You could tell it was a port. Fast forward to now, and Compose Multiplatform for Web using WebAssembly has completely flipped the script. It renders like native because it basically is native performance in a browser wrapper.

My first attempt at this was a dodgy internal tool for a client in Sydney. I thought, “fair dinkum, this will probably crawl.” I was wrong. The Skia-based rendering means that every pixel lands exactly where you told it to. No more CSS hacks to align a div.

Why Android developers have a massive head start

If you know Jetpack Compose, you already know the whole game. There is no learning curve, just a slight adjustment to how you handle platform-specific bits. It is hella convenient. You just write your @Composable function once and let the compiler do the heavy lifting.

I have seen devs go from “Kotlin skeptic” to “CMP evangelist” in about a week. The developer experience is just better. When you change a string in your common source set, it updates everywhere. It is fixin’ to save you hundreds of hours this year alone.

The obsession with adaptive user experiences in 2026

Real talk: users don’t care about your tech stack. They care that the app doesn’t look like trash when they fold their phone or drag the browser window to a weird aspect ratio. This is where adaptive user experiences become the make-or-break factor for your product.

We are no longer just building for “Mobile” and “Desktop.” We are building for “Everywhere.” Your UI needs to know it is on a 6-inch screen one second and a 32-inch monitor the next. On that note, companies handling complex migrations often look toward external help. A good example of this is mobile app development california where teams specialize in these high-performance transitions.

“Compose Multiplatform is not about replacing native development; it is about extending the reach of your UI investments across the entire ecosystem without losing the native feel.” — Sebastian Aigner, Developer Advocate, JetBrains

💡 Marton Braun (@martonbraun): “The move from KMP logic-only to CMP UI-shared is the single biggest productivity jump for mobile teams in the last decade.” — Verified Context

Making layouts that actually breathe

You cannot just stretch a mobile app and call it a desktop app. That is properly lazy and looks terrible. CMP allows you to use BoxWithConstraints or simple WindowSizeClass APIs to swap out entire navigation structures. It is quite simple.

On mobile, you give them a bottom bar. On tablet, you give them a rail. On desktop, it is a full sidebar. You write one logic gate for this and the UI adapts. It is sorted. No more duplicate onClick listeners scattered across three projects.

Handling the dreaded notch and “safe areas”

I get properly knackered dealing with safe areas in iOS versus Android. Every phone has a different hole punch or notch now. CMP provides WindowInsets that actually respect the platform they are running on. It works right out of the box most of the time.

If it doesn’t? Well, you just write a tiny expect/actual function. It is a bit of a faff for five minutes, then you never think about it again. That beats writing 500 lines of platform-specific UI code any day of the week.

Why Wasm is the secret sauce for 2026 performance

We used to worry that Kotlin to JS would be heavy. We were right. But Kotlin to Wasm (WebAssembly) changed everything. According to JetBrains data, the startup time and execution speed of Kotlin/Wasm outclasses traditional JS-based frameworks for heavy UI work.

This is brilliant for enterprise apps. You have huge data tables and complex graphs? Wasm handles the math while Skia handles the paint. Your browser isn’t chugging anymore. It is just smooth.

FeatureCMP (Kotlin)Flutter (Dart)React Native
UI EngineSkia / Native View mixSkia (Impeller)Native Components
Web TargetWasm (Lightning Fast)Canvas / HTMLDOM-based
LanguageKotlinDartJavaScript/TS
Platform IntegrationDirect (No Bridge)Message ChannelJSI Bridge

The “But it is not native!” argument is dying

I hear this all the time. “If it isn’t Swift UI, it isn’t native.” Mate, your users don’t know the difference. If it scrolls at 120Hz and respects their system theme, they are chuffed. CMP doesn’t prevent you from using native views anyway.

Get this: you can literally drop a native UIKit View into a CMP screen. If you need a specific Apple Map or a complex iOS camera feed, you just embed it. You aren’t boxed into a walled garden. It is the best of both worlds.

“The stability of Kotlin Multiplatform has reached a point where ‘native-first’ companies are actively migrating their shared components to KMP to reduce tech debt.” — Kevin Galligan, President, Touchlab

💡 Kevin Galligan (@kpgalligan): “The risk used to be using KMP. In 2026, the risk is the overhead of not using it.” — Contextual Insight

When to stay away from shared UIs

Real talk, CMP isn’t always the answer. If you are building a very small, single-platform app, don’t bother. It is overkill. It’s like using a sledgehammer to crack a nut. You have to be smart about it.

Also, if your app is basically just a wrapper for native system APIs—like a settings-heavy system tool—native is still king. Don’t be “all hat and no cattle” with your tech choices. Use the tool that fits the job.

Dealing with the “iOS look”

The Compose Material 3 components look great, but they do look like Android. To make your iOS users happy, you might need a bit of work. There are libraries like Cupertino for Compose that give you those bouncy pickers and blurred headers. Use them. Don’t be a scrub.

Shared State without the headaches

This is where it gets good. Using Compose’s state management across platforms means your ViewModel is identical for everyone. I use Molecule or just standard StateFlow. It is brilliant. I reckon the days of Redux for Mobile are numbered because this is so much simpler.

Testing is finally tolerable

You can run UI tests for your Android logic and it basically covers your iOS and Web layout logic too. You still need some platform-specific smoke tests, obviously. But the bulk of the “does this button work” testing is done once. I am properly stoked about that.

The Designer-to-Dev Pipeline

Designers used to hate cross-platform because things always got “lost in translation.” In 2026, Figma plugins can export directly to Compose code. Because CMP is pixel-perfect, what the designer sees is what the user gets. No more “the font is 2px off” Slack messages at 11 PM.

What the 2026-2027 outlook holds for CMP

Looking ahead, we are fixin’ to see even tighter integration with AI-assisted layout generation within the Kotlin ecosystem. Verified data from recent industry shifts suggests that by 2027, over 60% of new enterprise mobile projects will leverage some form of shared UI framework to combat rising development costs (Source: JetBrains Developer Ecosystem). We expect to see “Server-Driven UI” patterns become standard in CMP, allowing companies to update their adaptive user experiences without waiting for App Store approvals. The convergence of Wasm for the web and the Impeller-style rendering improvements in Skia means the “performance gap” will essentially vanish into thin air.

The AI Copilot integration

I am already seeing IDEs that suggest adaptive layouts for you. You describe a screen, and it writes the @Composable code with the breakpoints already set. It is almost scary. But hey, it means more time for us to drink coffee and less time wrestling with ConstraintLayout.

Desktop is having a moment

Compose Multiplatform for Desktop (Windows, Mac, Linux) has become the go-to for internal corporate apps. Electron is too bloated and JavaFX is… well, it is JavaFX. CMP is light and fast. It feels like a 2026 tech stack should.

Is it time to ditch Flutter?

I know, I know. Shots fired. But seriously, the fact that you can use a language you already use for backend (Kotlin) and Android to now build iOS and Web UIs? It is hard to beat. Dart is fine, but it doesn’t have the ecosystem Kotlin has. Sorry, not sorry.

Conclusion: The unified future

The dream of “Write Once, Run Everywhere” was a nightmare for twenty years. It always sucked. But with adaptive user experiences driven by Compose Multiplatform in 2026, it finally doesn’t suck. It is actually quite brilliant. You get the performance, you get the sharing, and you keep your sanity.

Stop overcomplicating your life. If you are starting a new project this arvo, just use CMP. You will thank me when you aren’t fixing the same bug in three different languages on a Friday night. It’s a no-brainer, mate.

Sources

  1. JetBrains – Compose Multiplatform for iOS is Stable
  2. JetBrains – Kotlin Wasm Evolution and Performance
  3. Touchlab – KMP Market Adoption and Readiness
  4. JetBrains – Developer Ecosystem Survey Results
  5. Kotlin Mastery – CMP Growth Patterns 2025-2026

Eira Wexford

Eira Wexford is a seasoned writer with over a decade of experience spanning technology, health, AI, and global affairs. She is known for her sharp insights, high credibility, and engaging content.

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